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Sun Tzu Garden:
Sun Tzu Garden built against the mountain was the place
where Sun Tzu wrote the militant books with great concentration.
A stream led by bamboo pipes from the mountain is in the
front of the hut, and ancient bed, ancient stool, coir
raincoat and hoe in the hut. One side of the place is
vegetable field and on the other a bamboo booth. These
arrangements render Sun Tzu¡¯s retreated life here. Out
of the Sun Tzu Garden, there are two parallel closed square
walkways filled with steles and they take up over 1300
square meters. On the steles engraved the text of the
Art of War. On the two sides, there are Generals¡¯ Wall
and Calligraphers¡¯ Wall. On the Generals¡¯ Wall, there
are epigraphs from 16 contemporary generals and 17 contemporary
calligraphers¡¯ works on the Calligraphers¡¯ Wall. On the
stage to the northeast of the walkways, you can find the
bronze statue of ¡®Sun Tzu the Sage of War¡¯, and the Hall
of Sun Tzu behind the statue. |
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Shangzhen Taoist
Temple: Shangzhen Taoist Temple was first build
in Chuping period of East Han Dynasty, which is over 1,800
years away from now. The taoist temple is very important
not only in Suzhou, but in the whole Jiangnan area. According
to the historical records, the taoist temple had been
destroyed in fire in the end of Yuan Dynasty and then
was rebuilt by a legendary taoist called Shi Shengliang
in Shunzhi period of Qing Dynasty. At its prime time,
there were 5,048 chambers, 36 halls and 170 scenic sites.
In the past, Emperor Qianlong visited Jiangnan six times
and went to the taoist temple every time to pray for happiness.
It showed the importance of the taoist temple at that
time. However, the temple was destroyed and rebuilt several
times during the thousands of years. What we are seeing
now was rebuilt in 1990s on the ruins. During the last
decade, with the support of the relative bureaus and the
taoist disciples, some buildings and scenic sites like
Toushan Door, Maojun Palace, Dragon King Palace, Emperor
of Heaven¡¯s Palace, Lake-view Gazebo have been furbished
or rebuilt. |
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The Imperial
Path of Qianlong: The Imperial Path was a 1.5m
broad walkway paved with Yanhua stones named after the
Emperor Qianlong. This imperial path is different from
other imperial paths in Suzhou because other ones were
built exclusively for the emperors with the brick-paved
¡®ÈË(people)¡¯ patterns which meant that the emperors walking
on them were ¡®above all people¡¯. Whereas the imperial
path here in Qionglong Mountain had already built with
gravels before Qianlong was there. Only because he walked
on this way every time he came to Qionglong Mountain,
people call it the Imperial Way as monumentalization.
In recent years, the Scenery Precinct has rebuilt the
pre-existed sites like Iron-bamboo Gazebo, Double-knee
brook, Temple of the God-of-Earth to vitalize the path. |
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Ningbang Temple:
According to the historical records, Ningbang Temple was
first built in Lang Dynasty and was called ¡®Ocean-cloud
Buddhism Court¡¯. It is said that in the 12th year of Shaoxing
period of South Song Dynasty, the subordinates of the
famous general Han Shizhong who fought against the invading
Jin army retreated there to worship the Buddha and then
changed the temple¡¯s name to Ningbang. Ningbang means
¡®peaceful country¡¯ which wishes the country with peace.
In front of the temple, there is a stone lion. The stone
lion is not the ordinary lion but a special kind who is
very greedy. It is said that it even swallows the sun,
the moon and the stars. It was the ground base where Han
Shizhong put the army flag to warn the soldiers not to
be greedy. When his subordinates came here to become the
Buddhists, they brought the stone lion here. |
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Zhu Maichen¡¯s Study Stage: With a
long history of China, there are many study stages all
over the country, like Li Bai¡¯s Study Stage in Susong,
Anhui, Caozhi¡¯s Study Stage in Juancheng, Shangdong,
and so on. In all of them, Zhu Maichen¡¯s Study Stage
is regarded as one of the five most famous stages in
China for its legendary stories. Different from other
study stages, it is a natural piece of cuboid-like huge
rock with a length of 2.5m, height of 1.3m and breadth
of 1.5m. On the stone, it is engraved with ¡®Study Place
of Sir Zhu the Procurator of Kuaiji in Han Dynasty¡¯.
Sir Zhu here is Zhu Maichen, a famous official in West
Han Dynasty who became recognized at his old age. It
is said that he was born in a very low and poor family
but he loved study very much and he read books whenever
he had time. Back then, all the books were made of bamboos
so they were very heavy. When he went to chop or sell
the firewood, it was very inconvenient to take the books.
For this reason, his wife always mocked and blamed him.
Therefore, he didn¡¯t bring the books home or to the
market but hid under the big rock and read there. After
he finally achieved a lot from the hard study, people
named the rock ¡®Zhu Maichen¡¯s Study Stage¡¯ and the local
town ¡®Cangshu¡¯ to remember him.
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